Important Things to Know About Zanzibar Island

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Zanzibar Island

Zanzibar Island is a tropical paradise near Tanzania in East Africa. It is famous for its white sandy beaches, spice farms, and rich Swahili culture. The Zanzibar Island has something for everyone. Whether you want a beach holiday, a cultural trip, or a romantic honeymoon, this guide will help you. It has all the information you need about the Zanzibar island.

Where is Zanzibar and why Visit?

Zanzibar is an island located in Africa. The largest island is Unguja, also known as Zanzibar Island. Pemba Island is another island in the group. It’s located in the Indian Ocean, about 25–50 km off the mainland of Tanzania.

Why Zanzibar is Worth Visiting:

  • Pristine beaches and turquoise waters.
  • Unique blend of African, Arab, and Indian cultures.
  • Historical towns like Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Delicious local cuisine and vibrant markets.
  • World-famous spice tours.

A UNESCO World Heritage site is a special place. It is important to the world due to its history, culture, or natural beauty. These places are protected so that people can enjoy and learn from them now and in the future.

a picture of Zanzibar Island
A photo depicting the typical appearance of most towns in Zanzibar

Top Tourist Attractions in Zanzibar Island, Tanzania

a) Stone Town

Stone Town is the cultural heart of Zanzibar. Wander through its narrow streets, admire old Swahili-style buildings, and visit sites like:

  • House of Wonders
  • Old Fort
  • Freddie Mercury’s House

b) Nungwi Beach

Located in the north, Nungwi offers stunning sunsets, soft sand, and clear water ideal for swimming and diving.

c) Jozani Forest

Jozani Forest is the only national park in Zanzibar. It is home to the endangered Red Colobus Monkey. This park is a must-visit for nature lovers.

d) Prison Island

Take a short boat ride from Stone Town to explore this historic island, home to giant Aldabra tortoises and a former slave prison.

e) The Rock Restaurant

The Rock is one of the most unique restaurants in the world. It sits on a coral rock in the Indian Ocean. This restaurant offers an unforgettable dining experience.

Best Beaches in Zanzibar

Zanzibar island in Tanzania boasts some of the best beaches in Africa. Here are the most popular ones:

  • Kendwa Beach – Great for swimming all day and nightlife.
  • Paje Beach – Ideal for kite surfing and laid-back vibes.
  • Matemwe Beach – Quieter and more secluded, perfect for couples.
  • Jambiani Beach – Authentic village life and peaceful coastline.

Culture and Traditions

Zanzibar’s culture, unlike Pangani’s, is a fascinating mix of Swahili, Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences.

Key Cultural Points:

  • The majority of the population is Muslim, so modest dress is recommended in towns.
  • The call to prayer is heard five times a day.
  • Swahili is the main language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
  • Traditional music includes Taarab, a blend of Arab and African rhythms.

Spice Tours and Local Cuisine

Spice Tours

Known as the “Spice Island”, Zanzibar island is famous for its clove, nutmeg, cinnamon, and black pepper plantations. Spice tours are interactive and give insights into the island’s agricultural history.

Must-Try Dishes:

  • Zanzibar Pizza – A crispy street food filled with meat, veggies, or even Nutella.
  • Urojo Soup – A tangy, spicy soup sold at night markets.
  • Seafood – Fresh fish, lobster, and octopus are commonly served grilled or curried.
  • Pilau Rice – Spiced rice often served with meat or vegetables.

Activities and Things to Do in Zanzibar Island, Tanzania

a) Snorkeling and Diving

Zanzibar is a diving hotspot with colorful coral reefs. Popular diving spots include:

  • Mnemba Atoll
  • Leven Bank
  • Tumbatu Island

b) Dhow Cruises

Sail in a traditional wooden dhow during sunset or go for a full-day island-hopping adventure.

c) Kite Surfing

Paje and Jambiani are top locations for kite surfing, especially from June to October and December to March.

d) Cultural Tours

Visit local villages, attend a Swahili cooking class, or explore the slave trade history in Stone Town.

When is the Best Time to Visit?

Zanzibar Island has a tropical climate, and the best time to visit is during the dry seasons:

  • June to October – Cool and dry, ideal for beach vacations.
  • December to February – Warm and dry, perfect for water sports.

Avoid the heavy rains in April and May, and be aware that March and November have short rains but are still suitable for travel.

Zanzibar Travel Tips

a) Visa and Entry Requirements

Most visitors can get a visa on arrival or apply online through Tanzania’s e-visa system. A valid passport and return ticket are required.

b) Health and Safety

  • Yellow fever vaccination is required if coming from a country with yellow fever.
  • Malaria is present, so bring mosquito repellent and consider anti-malarial medication.
  • Drink bottled or filtered water.

c) Local Currency

  • Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)
  • US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas.
  • Credit cards are accepted at large hotels, but cash is preferred elsewhere.

d) Respecting Local Customs

  • Dress modestly, especially in towns and villages.
  • Public displays of affection should be avoided.
  • Always ask before taking photos of people.

How to Get to Zanzibar Island, Tanzania

a) By Air

You can fly directly into Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ) from major cities like:

  • Dar es Salaam
  • Nairobi
  • Doha
  • Istanbul
  • Amsterdam (seasonal)

b) By Ferry

A high-speed ferry operates between Dar es Salaam and Stone Town, taking about 2 hours. It’s a scenic and budget-friendly option.

Accommodations

Zanzibar island in Tanzania offers a wide range of accommodation:

  • Luxury Resorts – Like Zuri or Melia.
  • Mid-Range Hotels – Boutique stays in Nungwi or Stone Town, for example, Mtoni Marine.
  • Budget Hostels – Affordable and friendly guesthouses in Paje or Jambiani.

Tip: Book in advance if traveling during peak season (July–September or December holidays).

Is Zanzibar island Safe for Tourists?

Yes, Zanzibar is generally safe for tourists. However:

  • Be cautious with valuables.
  • Avoid walking alone late at night, especially in less busy areas.
  • Use registered guides and official taxis.

The local people are welcoming and tourism is an important part of the economy, so you’ll often find great hospitality.

The Bottomline

Zanzibar is more than just beautiful beaches. It’s a place where history, culture, and nature come together to offer a rich travel experience.

So, pack your bags and get ready to discover the magic of this island paradise!

 

Popular Questions

What to do in Zanzibar

Begin your Zanzibar adventure with a visit to Prison Island to see the giant tortoises and enjoy the clear turquoise waters. Wander through the local markets in Stone Town and shop for handmade crafts and spices. Take a dhow boat cruise at sunset for a peaceful view of the Indian Ocean. Visit Jozani Forest to spot the rare red colobus monkeys in their natural habitat. Enjoy water activities like kite surfing, paddleboarding, or kayaking along the coast. Don’t miss sampling fresh seafood at beachside restaurants under the stars.

Zanzibar is famous for its beautiful white-sand beaches and clear blue waters. It’s known as the “Spice Island” because of its cloves, cinnamon, and other spices. Stone Town is a historic area with old buildings and narrow streets. You can find rare red colobus monkeys in Jozani Forest. The island is great for snorkeling, diving, and seeing marine life. Zanzibar also has rich culture, music, and tasty Swahili food.

Zanzibar can be both affordable and expensive, depending on your travel style. Budget travelers can find cheap guesthouses, local food, and public transport. Mid-range and luxury travelers will find beach resorts, private tours, and fine dining. Activities like diving or boat trips may add to the cost. Some areas like Nungwi and Kendwa are more expensive than others. Overall, Zanzibar offers options for every budget.

Yes, Zanzibar is definitely worth visiting. It offers a perfect mix of beautiful beaches, rich culture, and history. Stone Town gives you a glimpse into the island’s unique heritage. You can relax, explore nature, or enjoy water activities like snorkeling and diving. The local food and spices make the experience even more special. Whether you’re seeking adventure or relaxation, Zanzibar has something for everyone.

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