Home The Wildebeest Migration in Serengeti National Park is one of the most awe-inspiring natural events on Earth. Each year, over 1.5 million wildebeests, accompanied by zebras and gazelles, embark on a circular journey across the plains of Tanzania and Kenya, driven by the search for fresh grazing land and water. This incredible wildebeest migration in the Serengeti is not only a survival instinct but also a display of nature’s raw beauty and resilience. Therefore, the migration movement is considered to be the largest movement of herds on the planet. What is the Wildebeest Migration? The wildebeest migration is an annual movement of vast herds across the Serengeti ecosystem and into Kenya’s Maasai Mara Reserve. Spanning a distance of nearly 622 miles (1,000 km), it follows the rhythm of the rains, as animals chase greener pastures. Along the way, they face dramatic river crossings, dangerous predator encounters, and harsh terrain, making this migration one of the most challenging and thrilling wildlife experiences on the planet. Why do Wildebeest Migrate? Wildebeests are plant-eating animals that rely heavily on fresh grass for survival. Their movement is largely driven by the seasonal rains, which bring new growth to the plains. As a result, they instinctively follow the rains across the savannah in search of greener pastures and reliable water sources. This migration is not random it follows a predictable path shaped by weather patterns and the region’s ecology. Each year, over a million wildebeests, accompanied by thousands of zebras and gazelles, move in a circular route between Tanzania’s Serengeti and Kenya’s Maasai Mara. They travel across vast distances, facing rivers, predators, and harsh terrain, all in pursuit of better grazing grounds. In conclusion, the wildebeest migrate in search of food.   When to See the Wildebeest Migration Serengeti: Month-by-Month Guide Timing is key if you want to witness the migration at its best. Here’s a breakdown of the wildebeest migration calendar: January – March (Calving Season): Southern Serengeti (Ndutu region) is lush with new grass, attracting the herds. Over 500,000 calves are born during this period. It’s also prime time for predators like lions and cheetahs. April – May (Green Season): The herds start moving northwest as the rains slow down. These months see fewer tourists, offering a peaceful safari experience. June – July (Grumeti River Crossing): Wildebeests gather near the Grumeti River. While not as dramatic as the Mara crossings, this stage is filled with tension as crocodiles lie in wait. August – October (Mara River Crossing): The most iconic phase occurs as the herds cross the Mara River into Kenya. Expect chaos, bravery, and heartbreak as thousands plunge into crocodile-infested waters. November – December (Return to Serengeti): The journey comes full circle as rains return to the southern Serengeti, luring the herds back to calve and restart the cycle. Best Places to Witness the Wildebeest Migration in the Serengeti Ndutu (Southern Serengeti): Ideal in January–March for calving season and predator action. Western Corridor & Grumeti River: Visit in May–July to catch the first major river crossings. Northern Serengeti (Kogatende & Lamai): August–October is perfect for Mara River drama. Central Serengeti (Seronera): A year-round destination with good chances to see resident wildlife and some migratory groups passing through. The Benefits of Migration to the Ecosystem The Great Migration benefits the Serengeti ecosystem in many important ways. As wildebeests move across the plains, they help disperse seeds through their hooves and droppings, which encourages new plant growth in different areas. Their dung also acts as a natural fertilizer, enriching the soil and supporting the health of grasslands. Wildebeests play a vital role in the food chain as well. They provide a steady food source for predators such as lions and crocodiles, especially during river crossings. In addition, the remains of wildebeests that don’t survive the journey become a crucial source of nutrition for scavengers like vultures, hyenas, and jackals. This recycling of nutrients supports a wide variety of species and helps maintain the natural balance of life in the Serengeti. Though they thunder across the land in clouds of dust, wildebeests leave behind a trail of life that sustains the entire ecosystem. Travel Tips for Experiencing the Migration Book Early: Migration safaris are popular and camps fill up fast, especially in peak months. Go with a Local Guide: Expert guides know where the herds are likely to be and can tailor your experience. Choose the Right Camp Location: Mobile camps that follow the herds offer a front-row seat to the action. Pack Smart: Bring binoculars, a good camera, and layers for changing weather conditions. The Bottomline The Great Wildebeest Migration is more than just the movement of animals it’s one of nature’s greatest shows. Watching thousands of wildebeests cross the plains of the Serengeti is a powerful and unforgettable experience. It’s a moment that brings you closer to the wild and leaves you in awe of the natural world. We offer a 6-day safari during the calving season, when around 8,000 calves are born each day on the southern plains of the Serengeti. Amazingly, wildebeest calves can stand and walk just a few minutes after birth and within an hour, they’re running alongside the herd. This incredible survival instinct helps protect them from predators like lions, hyenas, and cheetahs that are never far behind. You can also tailor your safari to follow the migration and witness this once-in-a-lifetime event. Share: More Posts Send Us A Message